Collect book from PKP

Saudara/i,

Buku yang telah diterima dan boleh diambil di Kompleks PKP KTSN:

NK4033 Penempatan Klinikal Neurologi
NR2262 Teknologi Pengimejan
NP4063 Penempatan Klinikal Unit Rawatan Rapi
NP3023 Fisioterapi Perubatan
ZT1032 Tamadun Islam dan Tamadun Asia

Sila tandatangan pada senarai nama yang disediakan.

Buku-buku lain masih belum diterima daripada pembekal.

Buku-buku di bawah serta di atas jika tidak diambil sehingga 4 Feb 2008 akan dihantar semula ke Bangi untuk di poskan ke alamat masing-masing.
NR2272 Proses Pengimejan I
NR2222 Instrumentasi II
NB3042 Toksikologi


Baki buku NR2022 Onkologi I masih belum diterima daripada pembekal.

Sekian.


Norain G74489

MUET

Hai every body......
For our information , i call PKP for asking about muet band . So i get 2 answer from 2 person at PKP

1) as long as u dah ambil muet dah kira lulus la tak kira la band berapa pun (from first person)

2) u must get band 3 and above in ukm...(from second person)

so the conclusion is which band ? band 1 untill band 6.

Norain G74489

hello..

Assalamualaikum..

As usual , I must visit this blog everyday and finally today I saw kak Mas reply for the second time.It's really make me feel very happy becoz as kak Mas mentioned, she always visit this blog but could not reply it frequently, at least we know that kak Mas know what are the news or latest info in this blog.

I've already finish the assignment in Unit 5 which needed to post it personally to kak Mas through your personal email.I think I will send it after chinese New Year.I really hope that I can get good result especially in ENGLISH during becoming final exam.To kak Mas , please help us especially to those who are not very good in this language ( just like me ).

so , c u again n again ! hehe....

hai hapinya kak mas balas

waalaikum salam.....

hai kak mas how are.
im very hepi bcoz at last u replied our messages.
kak mas..im asking u an opinion about band to get in MUET exam?
if u notice, the band is from 1 untill 6. so which band do we need to get?
ok kak mas tq.

miss u....
Norain G74489

Salam February.

Assalamualaikum, Hi Everyone!

I hope everyone is doing great. Ive been very busy lately, but i know you all too. I'm just so happy to see everyone writing in and i really dont mind if you use this blog almost like a chat page. It's easier to say hello sometimes.

I know that my friends are having problems with their blog page. For some reason they cannot even log in. And when they asked me have my students blogged? I would brag and say "Oh..dah banyak dah my students tulis. Meriah my blogspot!" We had problems too in the beginning remember? But i created a new one for us and we now have almost 80 posts! Good job everyone!

I will have to dedicate one day and comment/answer your questions regarding the assignment soon. It's just difficult to menyambil. It's even more difficult coz i dont have internet at home. But anyway, i will make time really soon for you.

Just in case any of you are anywhere near HKL, i teach a class there this sem. Every Friday, 8-12. So if you think you want to get together sometimes, just give me a call ya.

I have to go now, i have a class in another 30 minutes. Do continue blogging ya.

Be good you all!

Mas

p/s: Sometimes i just sempat baca your posts, tak sempat nak respond. And i have been here often, trust me.

happy wilayah day

assalammualaikum and good day to all...

to kak hawa, if you want to see me on wednesday, please inform me early(1 hour before). it just to confirm and remind me that you're coming. one more thing, maybe tomorrow, i'll get the book, insyaallah.

to kak mas, how are you today?

to all of my friends, happy wilayah day to the resident of wilayah persekutuan. wilayah labuan and wilayah putrajaya.

see you..

Norain G74489

Toxicology book..

Assalamualaikum..

Just want to inform that we can already pickup our text book ( only Toxicology ) at the PKP titiwangsa especially for those who not received any email from PKP ( same with me ).Thanks to Jee for the latest information.

To Ain..have U got your Toxicology book ? I will be there on Wednesday to send all the task and to claim for the book.Maybe I'll go to your dept..to have some chit-chat with you because after this I will not be here ( KL ) for a few day.Balik kg celebrate chinese new year skali...c u on the next visit.

hai and hepi holiday 2day.

assalamualaikum everybody....
especially to kak hawa... 4 yr information i really enjoy to join this
blog bcoz very easy to sign in....
same with u 2. i hope every body can try to sign in 2.
oklah..... bye c u again...
kak mas why u sepi without berita.
lets join with all to give any information, comment or discussion.
i miss u kak mas....

Norain G74489

Apa-Apa Ajer...

Asalamualaikum..

To kak Ani , I've just finished read your assignment, it's really good but I think it was too long (more than 500 words) and most of the ideas are almost the same between the other assignment posted before especially about 'common flood related diseases '.For your information, I also talked about that too. I hope kak Mas will give equal marks for us for that ideas because we have to write something which is very common diseases , so that the ideas became the same.

Actually , I really like to visit this blog and I think I became addicted to use it everyday.To kak Mas , I hope U will give some feedback / comment to us about our task and assignment which had been posted.

To Ain...keep in touch ..are U addicted too ?hehe..

hai.....

hai every body....
hope all of u ok today....
same with hawa too i also want to wish thankyou very much in our
members in group 5 .
and to kak ani ....wah dah pandai sign in.....congratulation.......
c u again..
kak mas c u next time.
Norain G74489

BLOG WRITING ASSIGMENTS

IN CASE OF FLOOD

A flood can devastate homes, commercial buildings, agricultural lands, public goods, and other physical properties. However, the most important things during the flood and after flooding there are also threats to one’s health and safety. diarrhea was found to be most common illness and a major cause of death amongst the population affected by the flood. Prevalent respiratory infection induced by the flood was also cause of death. Sanitation problems and various water-borne disease such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, gastroenteritis, typhoid and hepatitis A which are the most common flood-related diseases, especially among the poor and vulnerable, due to lack of access to safe drinking water, medicine and hygienic food. Vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue also common flood-related diseases.

Floodwaters contain disease causing bacteria, dirt, oil, human and animal wastes, and farm and industrial chemicals. They carry away whatever existing on the ground and upstream. Their contact with food items including foodcrops in agricultural lands during flooding can make that food unsafe to eat and hazardous to human health. Power failures caused by floods also damage stored (refrigerated and frozen) food.

Flooding also caused water sources contaminated with pollutants and devastates sanitary toilets. Direct and indirect contact with the contaminants whether through direct food intakes, vector insects such as flies, unclean hands, or dirty plates and utensils, result in waterborne illnesses and life-threatening infection diseases. The pollutants also saturate into the ground water and/or can infiltrate into sanitary sewer lines through the ground. In addition, wastewater treatment plants, if flooded and malfunctioned, can be overloaded with polluted runoff waters and sewage beyond their disposal capacity, resulting into backflows of raw sewage to homes and low lying grounds. Private wells can be also contaminated or damaged severely by floodwaters, while private sewage disposal systems also become a cause of infection and illnesses when they are broken or overflowed
In this manner, unclean drinking and washing water and sanitation, with lack of adequate sewage treatment, can lead to disease outbreaks, e.g. life-threatening cholera, typhoid, dysentery and hepatitis A or E

Prolonged rainfall and floods provide new breeding grounds (wet areas and stagnant pools) for mosquitoes and can lead to an increase in the number of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue.

Other flood-related diseases which are not mentioned in the article including the diseases carry out by rats and rodents and dead animals. They are possibly carry viruses, bacteria and parasites that also caused illness or diseases. Leptospirosis, or Weil's disease is a zoonotic bacterial disease associated predominantly with rats. Malaysis’s worst flood disaster in nealy 40 years have killed 15 people, including two who died from Leptospirosis caused by exposure to water contaminated with the urine of rat and others animal.The symptom of leptospirosis include diarrhea, vomiting and kidney or liver problems.

Besides the flood related health problems described above, people are also at risk from skin infections caused of insects or bugs bites, especially in the wet over-crowded emergency shelters. Skin, eyes, nose and ear infections can also caused by direct contact to the flood water contaminated by bacteria, parasites or chemicals especially children who like to play in the dirty flood water.

The way to curb the water-born and vector-born disease is to
practices some basic precautions to prevent possible diseases during and after flooding and to maintain good health during the repercussion of floods. The most important thing is to make sure people access to safe drinking, washing and bathing water and hygienic foods. They should provided with safe drinking water, washing, bathing and sanitation facilities. Water supply should disinfected with enough chlorine to purify drinking water. Vector- born disease can be avoided by fogging of mosquito-proned areas and by using a net in a bed time.

HAPPY HOLIDAY

Hi, Assalamualaikum, good morning and happy holiday to Cik Mas and all my friend.
This is the first time I'm writting in, not meaning I'm not interested to join all of you, but I'm really bz since
our class still on. I have many things need to settle up urgently. Eventhough I always visit and read your posts.
To my Cik Mas, I think not too late for me to say thank you so much for the very meaningful English class and made us motivated to improve ourselves to be better in english. I may not be able to be avery good but I'm promised going to improve my English com. Thank once again

From me, Ani.

hi

Assalamualaikum..

Just to say hello.Tomorrow we will get another holiday which is good for us to relax our body n mind.It's good to have rest after working and make something that valuable to our family.I've already finished all the assignment and this make me out of a stress after doing it for a month.I hope all my fren also done it well.

To all my group members ( group 5 ), thanks for your support and cooperation regarding our HBP assignment and amali report.C u next month ( for another task ).Bye..

hai

hai and assalamualaikum every body..
how are u 2day?
ok....bye
ain G74489

assignment in unit 5

Assalamualaikum,....
kak mas..... it's me norain
i want to inform u that i have post all the assignment in unit 5
at your email address huzmas@hotmail.com
can u please reply if u already received the message.
please give any comment or suggestion.
tq......very-very much

Siti Norain G74489

LD50 correction

Assalamualaikum...

Hi everyone..actually I just want to inform about our 'amali report ' which is got some calculation error.Sorry , coz I'm using this blog to give the information.I think many of us use or search for this blog frequently so that it is easier for me to write something which is supposely not in the right place.
Ok..according to our amali report , there is a mistake in the calculation of the LD50 especially in the dose of 120 mg/kg.Please notice that it should be 9/12 x 100 ( before 9/13 x 100 ) so that we can get the % of Lethality about 75% instead of 69.2 %.I hope everybody can correct it so that we will get the same amount of the calculation in the report.
It almost about 2 month after our last meeting.I hope everyone already finished their assignment and start the long break next month ( Hari Wilayah n Chinese New Year ).ok..I think I should stop right now.C u in the next visit.

forgot

Assalamualaikum kak mas...
it me norain... Im sorry i have forgot to put the title for the subject "Blog Writting Assignment".
In Case Of Flood.

Tq.
Norain G74489

In Case Of Flood

IN CASE OF FLOOD

Natural disaster in Malaysia such as floods make an enormous impact on the environment and society. Floods are not only troublesome and life wrecking they are known to increase the transmission of water-borne disease and vector-borne disease. A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land , a deluge. In the sense of “ flowing water ” the word is applied to the inflow of the tide , as opposed to the outflow or “ ebb ”. It is due to the mass of water within a body of water such as a river or lake , exceeding the total capacity of the body and as a result some of the water lows or sits outside of the normal perimeter of the body. It can also occur in rivers , when the strength of the river is so high it flows right out of the river channel, usually at corners or meanders. These of course are not applicable in such instances as sea flooding. Flood are the most frequent type of disaster worldwide. Thus , it is often difficult or impossible to obtain insurance policies which cover destruction of property due to flooding , since floods are a relatively predictable risk . A flood can cause by blocked sewage pipes and waterways , such as the Malaysia flood. Typical effects from flood :

1) Primary effects
- Physical damage – Structures such as buildings get damage due to flood water. Landslides can also take place.
- Casualties – People and livestock die due to drowning. It can also lead to epidemics and diseases.

2) Secondary effects
- Water supplies – contamination of water . Clean drinking water becomes scarce.
- Disease – Unhygienic conditions. Spread of water-borne .
- Crops and food supplies – Shortage of food crops can be caused due to loss of entire harvest.

3) Tertiary / long –term effects
- Economic – Economic hardship , due to e.g. temporary decline in tourism , rebuilding costs, food immediately effected by the risk of severe weather events.
- Psychological – Loss of loved ones etc.

Flooding has been shown to cause epidemics of water-borne and vector-borne disease . This is the most common flood – related disease. Water-borne diseases such as cholera , hepatitis A and typhoid . These diseases are caused by drinking contaminated water. There is also an increased risk of infection through direct contact with contaminated water ( not by drinking ) .These include wound infections , dermatitis , conjunctivitis , ear , nose and throat infections . malaria and dengue fever. Vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue . The vector here is the mosquito , which tends to breed during floods. During heavy rainfall , water accumulates in even more places . Stagnant water encourages mosquitoes to breed , especially when the flood water recede . Usually malaria epidemics occur around six to eight week after a flood. The risk of mosquito disease outbreaks is also enhanced because of human behavioural changes. If you are displaced and forced to sleep outside or in tents without mosquito nets or aerosols , the risk of getting bitten is a lot higher.

Other flood – related diseases which are not mentioned in the article is Leptospirosis . This disease that can be contracted through the skin or mucous membranes ( like the eye ) .Outbreaks are usually caused by exposure to water contaminated with the urine of infected animals such as rodents, cattle , pigs , and wild animals. Human become infected through urine-contaminated water, food, or soil either by drinking , eating , skin or mucous membrane contact. The health costs of inaction will be the incidence of injuries and death. Leptospirosis can be treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline and penicillin.

The only way to curb the water –borne and vector-borne disease is besides moving to a safe area , you should only drink boiled chlorinated water . Don’t drink water from rivers or wells after a flood. Make sure your food is prepare with the same water . Wash your hands if you touch contaminated water.


Tq.
Sincerely ,
Siti Norain G 74489

happy holiday and selamat menyambut awal muharam 1429m

hai assalamualaikum kak mas..
and also all my friend...
i would like 2 wish u all selamat menyambut awal muharam 1429m.
may Allah bless you and me....
now im searching an article about flood...
maybe 2morrow i hope i can post the assignment 2 kak mas.
ok......
good bye.
wasalam

Norain G 74489

Hepi Awal Muharam

Assalamualaikum...and Good morning to all my friends

I just want to wish Hepi New Year to all muslims.Today is the first day of 'kalender Islam' for year 1429 hijrah.So, I hope this year will bring a lot of happiness and all of us can achive what ever we want.
I think many of us are busy doing our assigntment right ? I also feel very stress to complete all the task before the end of this month.Remember, we have to settle all the five task ( 2 from Dr.Zorin, 2 from Dr.Jacinta and 1 Amali report for Dr.Rohi ) within a limited time? It's heavy for us right...but we must try to do the best.
Ok, for kak Mas I hope you will succeed in your life.I think we have not receive any comment from you for a long time ?I think many of us really want to know something from you especially for those who had been posted their question here.So, please say something....tq

hai every body

assalamualaikum and very good morning to kak mas and our friend...
wake up2 ......for working 2day....
actually im not sleeping yet bcoz i do dr. zorin and dr jacinta assignment .
im not late to wish u all hepi new year 2008.
2day my first time in year 2008 to write this blogger.
and honestly i said i have no time to open the cd kak mas ( english ) and i dont know about the assignment. maybe next week i try my best to do the assignment. hopefully kak mas understand and hepi always.....


From : Norain G74489

BLOG WRITING ASSIGNMENT

In Case Of Flood


During the northeast monsoon months of November and December, two main spells of heavy continuous monsoon rain causes floods in many areas in Peninsular Malaysia, such as Kelantan, Pahang, Terengganu, Kedah and the latest, Johor. The floods also results in cancellation of flights and train services for several days, hundreds of hectares of paddy fields ruined, houses swept away and damage. It also causes trauma and deep emotional disturbance to the flood victims.

There are a few diseases that are related to floods. The most common flood-related diseases are infectious diseases such as gastrointestinal infections, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, leptospirosis and vector-borne disease such as dengue and malaria.
Gastrointestinal infection is the inflammation of the stomach and intestine and usually due to acute infection by viruses or bacteria such as Salmonella typhi, Eshericheria coli and Vibrio cholerae. These diseases are caused by contamination of drinking water and foods. The symptoms of gastrointestinal infections are fever, diarrhea, vomiting and stomach ache. Conjunctivitis is the infection of the eye also known as red eye disease. The eye becomes red and swollen and produces a watery or pus-containing discharge. It is caused by infection of bacteria or viruses, allergy or physical or chemical irritation. Dermatitis is a disease which can cause irritation of the skin. Leptospirosis is a disease that can be contracted through the skin or mucous membranes (i.e. eyes), cause by the urine of rodents that contaminate the water.
All the diseases mentioned above are due to contaminated of flood waters with fecal material and toxics wastes from overflowing sewage systems, agricultural and industrial by-products.
The vector-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria are transmitted by mosquitoes. Dengue is a viral disease that occurs throughout the tropics and subtropics areas. It is transmitted to humans principally by the mosquito Aedes. Malaria is an infectious disease due to presence of parasitic protozoa of the genus plasmodium within the red blood cells. The disease is transmitted by Anopheles mosquito. The risk of mosquito disease outbreaks greatly increase during heavy rainfall whereby stagnant water encourages mosquito to breed, especially when the flood water recede.

Other common flood-related diseases which are not being mentioned in this article are ear, nose and throat infections, which cause by direct contact, not by drinking contaminated water and they can lead flu, cough and sore-throat. Disease outbreaks are also affected by overcrowding, the underlying health status of individuals and the availability of health care services

The best ways to curb the vector-borne disease such as dengue is to make sure to clean up all things when returning to flooded homes. Also clean up drains and areas with stagnant water. Destroy all the mosquito breeding areas. Always sleep under mosquito net and use aerosols to kill mosquitoes. Hospitals and health authorities are to be directed to check through all flood victims showing signs and early symptoms of these diseases such as fever, headache, severe pain in the joints and muscles and an irritating rash and get an early treatment for these cases.

question?

Hai.. assalamualaikum...
i confuse here about our assignment, flood related diesas we must mantion or write
in malaysia only or other country also can or not ?
i hope my friend all can give coment in the blog
i agre with mas our opinion maybe or almost get the same, i hope miss mas not tolak
markah yeeee.....
ok bye from now!!!

Aduni
G74461